【PPT】湘雅兒科精品課件-小兒腹瀉 - 醫(yī)學資源下載
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上傳日期：2012-09-28 11:25:22

Vocabulary hypochlorhydria－胃酸過少 normal flora－正常菌叢colibacillus－大腸桿菌 campylobacter－彎曲菌Yersinia－耶爾松菌adenyl cyclase－腺苷酸環(huán)化酶guanylic cyclase －鳥苷酸環(huán)化酶microvillares－微絨毛Staphylocaccus aureus－金黃色葡萄球菌pseudomembranous enterocolitis－偽膜性小腸結(jié)腸炎 小 兒 腹 瀉 Infantile Diarrhea目的要求 Objective掌握本病的病因、發(fā)病機制與臨床表現(xiàn)Mastered：Etiology , Pathogenesis & Clinical menifetation 掌握本病的診斷與治療Mastered：Diagnosis & Treatment 熟悉本病的鑒別診斷Be familiar with：Differential Diagnosis 了解本病的預防Realized： Prevent 概述 Summary小兒腹瀉(腹瀉病)，是由多病原、多因素引起以腹瀉為主的一組疾病，容易并發(fā)水、電解質(zhì)、酸堿平衡紊亂。根據(jù)病因可分為感染性（較多見）和非感染性兩類，發(fā)病年齡多在 2 歲以下，1 歲以內(nèi)者約占半數(shù)。近30年來本病發(fā)病率和病死率已明顯降低，但仍是小兒的常見病和死亡原因。 Infantile diarrhea is caused by multi-pathogeny & multifactor. The main symptom is diarrhea. It is easily complicated by disturbances of water, electrolyte and acid-base balance. According as pathogeny, it can be classified by the infected (most) and the non-infected. It occurs usually less than 2 years old, about 50% less than 1 year. Although the incidence and the mortality of the disease have evidently decreased by late 30 years, it often occurs in infants and results in infants’ death.

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