《2010-2011AAP兒童流感的預(yù)防和控制建議》內(nèi)容預(yù)覽


The purpose of this statement is to update current recommendationsfor routine use of trivalent seasonal influenza vaccine and antiviralmedications for the prevention and treatment of influenza in children.The 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic virus is expected to circulate,with infants and children at increased risk of severe illness and death.This year’s trivalent seasonal influenza vaccine contains A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (derived from the 2009 pandemic influenzaA [H1N1] virus); A/Perth/16/2009 (H3N2)-like antigen; and B/Brisbane/60/2008-like antigen. Pediatricians continue to have a leadership rolein the prevention of influenza through vaccine use and public educa-tion. In addition, pediatricians should promptly identify influenza infec-tions to enable rapid treatment of influenza, when indicated, to reducechildhood morbidity and mortality. Pediatrics 2010;126:816–826

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The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends annual triva-lent seasonal influenza immunization for all children and adolescents 6months of age and older during the 2010–2011 influenza season. Spe-cial outreach efforts should be made to the following groups:
All children, both healthy and with conditions that increase the risk
of complications from influenza, 6 months of age and older
Household contacts and out-of-home care providers of
children with high-risk conditions, and
healthy children younger than 5 years
Health care personnel (HCP)
Pregnant women

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